Types of Zero-Knowledge Proofs

Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) are powerful cryptographic tools that enable one party to prove to another that they know a certain value without actually revealing that value.

1. Interactive ZKPs:
These require back-and-forth communication between the prover and verifier, enhancing security through multiple rounds of questioning. This interaction not only strengthens the proof but also allows for dynamic responses based on the verifier’s queries.

2. Non-Interactive ZKPs:
Here, the proof is generated in a single step, making it more efficient for scenarios like blockchain transactions. This efficiency is particularly valuable in environments where speed and resource conservation are critical, such as decentralized finance.

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